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源码版本:redis 2.4.4
redis的snapshot通过将内存中的所有数据写入文件,以达到持久化的目的。
需要注意的是:
1)snapshot方式不是追加,而是将内存所有数据写入文件,snapshot间隔短的话,会造成磁盘IO频繁
2)在上一次做snapshot到当前,如果机器crash,期间修改过的数据会丢失
redis支持两种方式做snapshot
1)客户端发送bgsave命令(save命令也可以,其会阻塞主线程执行,不推荐)
2)根据配置的周期,定期执行
snapshot配置(redis.conf):
save A B
在A秒后,如果至少B个数据发生变化则做snapshot。eg: save 3000100即在3000s后,如果至少100个key发生变化则做snapshot
rdbcompression yes
是否启用压缩(压缩消耗cpu)
dbfilename dump.rdb
snapshot dump的文件名
dir ./
指定工作目录,snapshot文件将保存在该目录,同时,aof文件也将保存在该目录
源码
执行bgsave时执行:- void bgsaveCommand(redisClient *c) {
- if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) { //无snapshot子进程运行
- addReplyError(c,"Background save already in progress");
- } else if (server.bgrewritechildpid != -1) { //无重写aof进程运行
- addReplyError(c,"Can't BGSAVE while AOF log rewriting is in progress");
- } else if (rdbSaveBackground(server.dbfilename) == REDIS_OK) { //执行snapshot
- addReplyStatus(c,"Background saving started");
- } else {
- addReply(c,shared.err);
- }
- }
复制代码 检查是否满足snapshot条件:- int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData)
- {
- .....
- /* If there is not a background saving in progress check if
- * we have to save now */
- for (j = 0; j < server.saveparamslen; j++) {
- struct saveparam *sp = server.saveparams+j;
- if (server.dirty >= sp->changes &&
- now-server.lastsave > sp->seconds) {
- redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"%d changes in %d seconds. Saving...",
- sp->changes, sp->seconds);
- rdbSaveBackground(server.dbfilename);
- break;
- }
- }
- ......
- }
复制代码
执行snapshot:- int rdbSaveBackground(char *filename) {
- pid_t childpid;
- long long start;
- if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) return REDIS_ERR;
- if (server.vm_enabled) waitEmptyIOJobsQueue();
- server.dirty_before_bgsave = server.dirty;
- start = ustime();
- if ((childpid = fork()) == 0) { //fork子进程做snapshot
- /* Child */
- if (server.vm_enabled) vmReopenSwapFile();
- if (server.ipfd > 0) close(server.ipfd);
- if (server.sofd > 0) close(server.sofd);
- if (rdbSave(filename) == REDIS_OK) {
- _exit(0);
- } else {
- _exit(1);
- }
- } else {
- /* Parent */
- server.stat_fork_time = ustime()-start;
- if (childpid == -1) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't save in background: fork: %s",
- strerror(errno));
- return REDIS_ERR;
- }
- redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Background saving started by pid %d",childpid);
- server.bgsavechildpid = childpid;
- updateDictResizePolicy();
- return REDIS_OK;
- }
- return REDIS_OK; /* unreached */
- }
复制代码
利用copy on write调用rdbsave将当前数据状态写入文件。- int rdbSave(char *filename) {
- dictIterator *di = NULL;
- dictEntry *de;
- FILE *fp;
- char tmpfile[256];
- int j;
- time_t now = time(NULL);
- /* Wait for I/O therads to terminate, just in case this is a
- * foreground-saving, to avoid seeking the swap file descriptor at the
- * same time. */
- if (server.vm_enabled)
- waitEmptyIOJobsQueue();
- snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-%d.rdb", (int) getpid());
- fp = fopen(tmpfile,"w");
- if (!fp) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Failed saving the DB: %s", strerror(errno));
- return REDIS_ERR;
- }
- if (fwrite("REDIS0002",9,1,fp) == 0) goto werr;
- for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
- redisDb *db = server.db+j;
- dict *d = db->dict;
- if (dictSize(d) == 0) continue;
- di = dictGetSafeIterator(d);
- if (!di) {
- fclose(fp);
- return REDIS_ERR;
- }
- /* Write the SELECT DB opcode */
- if (rdbSaveType(fp,REDIS_SELECTDB) == -1) goto werr;
- if (rdbSaveLen(fp,j) == -1) goto werr;
- /* Iterate this DB writing every entry */
- while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
- sds keystr = dictGetEntryKey(de);
- robj key, *o = dictGetEntryVal(de);
- time_t expiretime;
-
- initStaticStringObject(key,keystr);
- expiretime = getExpire(db,&key);
- /* Save the expire time */
- if (expiretime != -1) {
- /* If this key is already expired skip it */
- if (expiretime < now) continue;
- if (rdbSaveType(fp,REDIS_EXPIRETIME) == -1) goto werr;
- if (rdbSaveTime(fp,expiretime) == -1) goto werr;
- }
- /* Save the key and associated value. This requires special
- * handling if the value is swapped out. */
- if (!server.vm_enabled || o->storage == REDIS_VM_MEMORY ||
- o->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPING) {
- int otype = getObjectSaveType(o);
- /* Save type, key, value */
- if (rdbSaveType(fp,otype) == -1) goto werr;
- if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,&key) == -1) goto werr;
- if (rdbSaveObject(fp,o) == -1) goto werr;
- } else {
- /* REDIS_VM_SWAPPED or REDIS_VM_LOADING */
- robj *po;
- /* Get a preview of the object in memory */
- po = vmPreviewObject(o);
- /* Save type, key, value */
- if (rdbSaveType(fp,getObjectSaveType(po)) == -1)
- goto werr;
- if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,&key) == -1) goto werr;
- if (rdbSaveObject(fp,po) == -1) goto werr;
- /* Remove the loaded object from memory */
- decrRefCount(po);
- }
- }
- dictReleaseIterator(di);
- }
- /* EOF opcode */
- if (rdbSaveType(fp,REDIS_EOF) == -1) goto werr;
- /* Make sure data will not remain on the OS's output buffers */
- fflush(fp);
- fsync(fileno(fp));
- fclose(fp);
- /* Use RENAME to make sure the DB file is changed atomically only
- * if the generate DB file is ok. */
- if (rename(tmpfile,filename) == -1) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error moving temp DB file on the final destination: %s", strerror(errno));
- unlink(tmpfile);
- return REDIS_ERR;
- }
- redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB saved on disk");
- server.dirty = 0;
- server.lastsave = time(NULL);
- return REDIS_OK;
- werr:
- fclose(fp);
- unlink(tmpfile);
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Write error saving DB on disk: %s", strerror(errno));
- if (di) dictReleaseIterator(di);
- return REDIS_ERR;
- }
复制代码 在serverCron 中检查做bgsave的子进程是否结束 - /* Check if a background saving or AOF rewrite in progress terminated */
- if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1 || server.bgrewritechildpid != -1) { //是否有做snapshot或者aof rewrite的子进程存在
- int statloc;
- pid_t pid;
- if ((pid = wait3(&statloc,WNOHANG,NULL)) != 0) {
- if (pid == server.bgsavechildpid) { //结束了对其做后处理
- backgroundSaveDoneHandler(statloc);
- } else {
- backgroundRewriteDoneHandler(statloc);
- }
- updateDictResizePolicy();
- }
- } else {
- time_t now = time(NULL);
- void backgroundSaveDoneHandler(int statloc) {
- int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(statloc);
- int bysignal = WIFSIGNALED(statloc);
-
- //判断做snapshot是否成功
- if (!bysignal && exitcode == 0) {
- redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
- "Background saving terminated with success");
- server.dirty = server.dirty - server.dirty_before_bgsave;
- server.lastsave = time(NULL);
- } else if (!bysignal && exitcode != 0) {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Background saving error");
- } else {
- redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
- "Background saving terminated by signal %d", WTERMSIG(statloc));
- rdbRemoveTempFile(server.bgsavechildpid);
- }
- server.bgsavechildpid = -1;
- /* Possibly there are slaves waiting for a BGSAVE in order to be served
- * (the first stage of SYNC is a bulk transfer of dump.rdb) */
- updateSlavesWaitingBgsave(exitcode == 0 ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR);
- }
复制代码 作者:yfkiss 发表于2012-1-13 18:16:53 原文链接
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