- //
- Base64.h: interface for the CBase64
- class.
- //
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- #if
- !defined(AFX_BASE64_H__8D85F486_CD10_4A0A_A689_2299C9DE52CB__INCLUDED_)
- #define
- AFX_BASE64_H__8D85F486_CD10_4A0A_A689_2299C9DE52CB__INCLUDED_
- #if
- _MSC_VER > 1000
- #pragma once
- #endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
- #define
- DllImport __declspec( dllimport )
- #define DllExport __declspec( dllexport
- )
- class
- DllExport CBase64
- {
- public:
- CBase64();
- virtual ~CBase64();
- public:
- int
- DecodeBase64(const char* pSrc, unsigned char* pDst, int nSrcLen);
- int
- EncodeBase64(const unsigned char* pSrc, char* pDst, int nSrcLen, int
- nMaxLineLen);
- };
- #endif
- // !defined(AFX_BASE64_H__8D85F486_CD10_4A0A_A689_2299C9DE52CB__INCLUDED_)
-
-
- //
- Base64.cpp: implementation of the CBase64
- class.
- //
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- #include
- "stdafx.h"
- #include "Base64.h"
- #ifdef
- _DEBUG
- #undef THIS_FILE
- static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;
- #define new
- DEBUG_NEW
- #endif
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- Construction/Destruction
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- CBase64::CBase64()
- {
- }
- CBase64::~CBase64()
- {
- }
- /*
- Base64是MIME邮件中常用的编码方式之一。它的主要思想是将输入的字符串或数据编码成只含有{'A'-'Z',
- 'a'-'z', '0'-'9', '+', '/'}这64个可打印字符的串,故称为“Base64”。
- Base64编码的方法是,将输入数据流每次取6
- bit,用此6 bit的值(0-63)作为索引去查表,输出相应字符。这样,每3个字节将编码为4个字符(3×8 →
- 4×6);不满4个字符的以'='填充。
- */
- const
- char EnBase64Tab[] =
- "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
-
- int
- CBase64::EncodeBase64(const unsigned char* pSrc, char* pDst, int nSrcLen, int
- nMaxLineLen)
- {
- unsigned char c1, c2, c3; // 输入缓冲区读出3个字节
- int
- nDstLen = 0; // 输出的字符计数
- int nLineLen = 0; //
- 输出的行长度计数
- int nDiv = nSrcLen / 3; // 输入数据长度除以3得到的倍数
- int nMod =
- nSrcLen % 3; // 输入数据长度除以3得到的余数
-
- // 每次取3个字节,编码成4个字符
- for
- (int i = 0; i < nDiv; i ++)
- {
- // 取3个字节
- c1 =
- *pSrc++;
- c2 = *pSrc++;
- c3 = *pSrc++;
-
- //
- 编码成4个字符
- *pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[c1 >> 2];
- *pDst++ =
- EnBase64Tab[((c1 << 4) | (c2 >> 4)) & 0x3f];
- *pDst++
- = EnBase64Tab[((c2 << 2) | (c3 >> 6)) & 0x3f];
-
- *pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[c3 & 0x3f];
- nLineLen += 4;
-
- nDstLen += 4;
-
- // 输出换行?
- if (nLineLen > nMaxLineLen
- - 4)
- {
- *pDst++ = '/r';
- *pDst++ =
- '/n';
- nLineLen = 0;
- nDstLen += 2;
-
- }
- }
-
- // 编码余下的字节
- if (nMod == 1)
- {
- c1 =
- *pSrc++;
- *pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[(c1 & 0xfc) >>
- 2];
- *pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c1 & 0x03) << 4)];
-
- *pDst++ = '=';
- *pDst++ = '=';
- nLineLen += 4;
-
- nDstLen += 4;
- }
- else if (nMod == 2)
- {
- c1 =
- *pSrc++;
- c2 = *pSrc++;
- *pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[(c1 &
- 0xfc) >> 2];
- *pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c1 & 0x03) << 4)
- | ((c2 & 0xf0) >> 4)];
- *pDst++ = EnBase64Tab[((c2 &
- 0x0f) << 2)];
- *pDst++ = '=';
- nDstLen += 4;
-
- }
-
- // 输出加个结束符
- *pDst = '/0';
-
- return
- nDstLen;
- }
- /*
- Base64解码方法中,最简单的也是查表法:将64个可打印字符的值作为索引,查表得到的值(范围为0-63)依次连起来,拼凑成字节形式输出,就得到解码结果。
- */
- const
- char DeBase64Tab[] =
- {
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0,
- 62, // '+'
- 0, 0, 0,
- 63, //
- '/'
- 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, // '0'-'9'
- 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
- 13,
- 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, // 'A'-'Z'
- 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
-
- 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, //
- 'a'-'z'
- };
-
- int CBase64::DecodeBase64(const char* pSrc, unsigned char*
- pDst, int nSrcLen)
- {
- int nDstLen; // 输出的字符计数
- int
- nValue; // 解码用到的长整数
- int i;
-
- i = 0;
- nDstLen
- = 0;
-
- // 取4个字符,解码到一个长整数,再经过移位得到3个字节
- while (i <
- nSrcLen)
- {
- if (*pSrc != '/r' &&
- *pSrc!='/n')
- {
- nValue = DeBase64Tab[*pSrc++] <<
- 18;
- nValue += DeBase64Tab[*pSrc++] << 12;
-
- *pDst++ = (nValue & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
-
- nDstLen++;
-
- if (*pSrc != '=')
-
- {
- nValue += DeBase64Tab[*pSrc++] <<
- 6;
- *pDst++ = (nValue & 0x0000ff00) >>
- 8;
- nDstLen++;
-
- if (*pSrc !=
- '=')
- {
- nValue +=
- DeBase64Tab[*pSrc++];
- *pDst++ =nValue &
- 0x000000ff;
- nDstLen++;
-
- }
- }
-
- i += 4;
- }
-
- else // 回车换行,跳过
- {
- pSrc++;
-
- i++;
- }
- }
-
- // 输出加个结束符
- *pDst =
- '/0';
-
- return nDstLen;
- }
复制代码
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyawei/article/details/670299
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